The extinction of the baiji dolphin in the Yangtze River which was threatened by so many of the same issues as the Indus and Ganges river dolphins, clearly demonstrates how important conservation actions are to save species.

Addressing the conservation issues facing the Indus and Ganges dolphins requires a large coordinated effort across the species range. We are focussing on our strengths and will be providing targeted technical veterinary support to grassroots groups in India and Pakistan that are working to rescue river dolphins that are trapped in canals.

Indus dolphins in Sindh Province, Pakistan accidentally leave the river and become trapped in irrigation canals where they die unless they are rescued. Similarly in Uttar Pradesh in India, the same phenomenon occurs, where Ganges dolphins are reported in canals requiring rescue.

In both countries, there are local teams working to locate and rescue trapped dolphins and return them to their river habitat. Sometimes as many as ten dolphins each year are rescued. This presents a valuable opportunity for biologists to gather important data on the health and reproductive status of this endangered species which so far is almost completely lacking.

We will be providing training and long-term technical support in veterinary skills, health assessment, and sample analysis to Indian and Pakistani researchers with the ultimate goal to provide important information that will improve the conservation of these populations.